The week, Room 9 had gotten assigned a writing project. We are learning to use explanation writing so that we can research about a significant person towards our school. Our topic to write was Sir Edmund Hillary and Sir Tenzing Norgay. Therefore I decided to choose Sir Edmund Hillary, considering he is the name of our school. I used many sources for my research such as “Te Ara” and simply searching on google.
Here is my writing below:
The Rise Of Sir Edmund Hillary
Early Life:
Sir Edmund Hillary came from a humble background. Born on the 20th of July 1919, in Auckland, New Zealand. He was raised in the farming town of Tuakau by his parents, Percival Augustus Hillary, who was a beekeeper and the founder of the Tuakau District News, and his mother, Gertrude Hillary, who worked as a teacher.
Throughout his younger days, he was considered a shy child with a small build; starting from his youth, he began gaining an interest in climbing mountain tops, as he read various books and studies of mountaineers. During his teenage years, his physical confidence grew as he started boxing. Then, a much deeper interest in mountain climbing started developing. His desire grew from a school trip, as he had the chance to have a trip to Mt Ruapehu in 1935. It gave him his first experience of mountain climbing, and he especially enjoyed the snow. As Sir Edmund mentioned, “I returned home with a fiery enthusiasm for the sun and the cold and the snow, especially the snow.”
Early Mountaineering:
Sir Edmund’s family decided to move to Remuera Road, Auckland. He unfortunately experienced setbacks at college. As a result, he decided to pursue full-time beekeeping, joining his father and brother.
Sir Edmund had the opportunity to attend a club that taught physical, psychological, and spiritual health. From there, his passion for the outdoors grew even more. It was the love of outdoor travels and the tendency to endure the heavy weight on his back. His beekeeping skills definitely benefited his strength and agility. He also trained in major mountain ranges along with Sir Graeme Dingle. Together they shared a profound lifelong connection, highlighted in the Southern Alps by an iconic 1970-1971 expedition up Aoraki / Mount Cook.
Hillary climbed his first 3,000-metre mountain peaks, Malte Brun and Hamilton, in the Southern Alps. Despite his ability and quality fitness, Hillary still lacked technical mountaineering proficiency. Then came along Harry Ayres, considered one of the most talented mountain guides. Together they climbed Mount Aoraki/ Mount Cook (New Zealand’s highest mountain) on the 30th of January, 1947.
Hillary did many expeditions towards the Himalayas, demonstrating mountain climbing of long distances along with Riddiford, Lowe, and others.
The Mount Everest Climb:
His hard work and dedication led up to this moment where Sir Edmund Hillary would climb Mount Everest, the tallest mountain on land in the world. Hillary carried about 27 kilograms of heavy mountaineering pack, including an air tank. His resource pack contained the essential survival and climbing gear required for high-altitude exploration.
Hillary and his partners persevered, arriving at each base camp until some discontinued, leaving Tenzing and Hillary on their own. Climbing beyond the horizon of the snowy weather, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary faced an unexpected steep barrier (later named “the Hillary Step”). Here, Hillary wedged himself between the frost and snow, wriggling up; thus, the way was clear to the summit. As a result, on 29 May 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay arrived at the highest ground of Mount Everest. Together they spent about 15 minutes at the peak, viewing the horizon, taking photographs, planting flags, and even burying small amounts of food into the snow as offerings. Upon their safe return, Hillary spoke a famous line to Lowe (Hillary’s close friend and climbing partner), “Well George, we knocked the bastard off!”
After Everest:
Sir Edmund Hillary’s life changed forever after his climb. More than half a century later, he prolongedly stood as the world’s most famous mountaineer. He continued a lifetime of exploration, public service, and humanitarian work.
Hillary wrote several books throughout his life about his mountaineering expeditions, especially after he climbed Everest. These include “High Adventure” and “The Crossing of Antarctica”.
On 6 June 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary received a knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II, shortly after he and Tenzing climbed Mount Everest. It was the formal honour given by a monarch (such as the British sovereign) to recognise Hillary for his major achievements and bravery, as he was an iconic New Zealander, mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropist.
In 1961, he started establishing and helping with building schools, his first being “Khumjung School”. He helped build 27 to 42 schools, and he supported infrastructure improvements across more than 60 schools, along with teacher training, scholarships, and medical clinics in the Solukhumbu region.
From 1985 to 1988, Hillary served as a high commissioner representing New Zealand. He was commissioned for India and Bangladesh, and concurrently as Ambassador to Nepal. This lasted about 4 years.
In 1992, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand declared Hillary as the person to be on the New Zealand $5 note to honour his historic 1953 summit of Mount Everest. During that era, Hillary was the first living person who was not a head of state to appear on a NZ banknote.
On 11 January 2008, Sir Edmund Hillary passed away due to heart failure; the majority of his ashes had been scattered in Auckland’s Hauraki Gulf (Waitematā Harbour) in New Zealand, and the remaining portion was maintained in a Buddhist monastery in Nepal. Overall, he lived a life of great opportunities, each one allowing him to grow, learn, and experience things that many could dream of. Throughout his inspiring journey, he was fortunate enough to encounter countless possibilities that shaped his character, and helped him become the person he was remembered to be.