In class, we learned about harakeke weaving and why it was very significant to Māori. I uncovered that Māori held a strong connection to the land plus nature, since it helped them survive. This was not just a plant to them. It was a unique resource that provided multiple things they needed in everyday life, and held cultural significance.
Learning about it helped me acknowledge how closely Māori cared for and respected the environment. Harakeke is the Māori term for New Zealand flax. It is one of the most beneficial plants, as it can be made into ropes, vessels, weaving, clothing, mats, and furthermore slippers. One bush can be used in multiple numerous ways, which is why it is incredibly significant for Māori survival. I think it is incredible that something growing naturally could be turned into functional items.
Moreover, Māori held unique rules, called tikanga, for harvesting harakeke. At the heart of these, the middle shoot, called the rito, is, for instance, the youngster of the plant, and must never be cut. Correspondingly, the two leaves beside it, called the awhi rito, shield the rito, acting like its guardians, thus, do not touch those leaves! Alternatively, only the outside leaves, called the tūpuna, are harvested. Collectively, this shows how Māori relate the plant to a tribe, yet it remains healthy for the future.
In turn, individuals today are learning that looking after nature is essential, like using it. The smooth fibres inside harakeke are called muka. To make rope, the fibres are cautiously taken from the blade and twisted together until they become strong and tight. The finalised rope is flexible, durable, and can hold a lot of weight. It is impressive that Māori can make such beneficial materials using only natural resources.
For our class activity, we made a four-strand flax braid. I started with four strips, then followed the weaving pattern by moving the outer strands and crossing the middle ones. Originally it was tricky, yet after some practice, I got the hang of it. It took patience, along with focus, but I was fulfilleded with my concluded braid.
Overall, this activity informed me that harakeke is much greater than just a plant. It is a vital part of Māori society and tradition. It shows how individuals can use nature without harming it. It additionally made me think distinctly about the things we purchase in stores today. Do you think we should use additional natural and sustainable materials as an alternative to making everything in workshops?